Ebooks Proxy

There are many free VPN services. But it is not safe to use them. After all, they are just engaged in parsing. That is, they collect information about users. Most often - their IP-addresses, as well as text data (these are search queries and their personal information).

You need to go to "Settings", under "Sharing" select "VPN". And there you can either enter the connection parameters manually (address, port number, username and password), or choose a program that automatically connects the user to the proxy (free applications of this type can be found in Google Play).

To click on ReCaptcha in Selenium, you can use the click() method. Here's an example of how to do it:

from selenium import webdriver

# Replace the path with the path to your ChromeDriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/path/to/chromedriver')

# Replace 'your_url' with the URL of the webpage that contains the ReCaptcha
driver.get('your_url')

# Replace 'reCaptchaCheckbox' with the id or name of the ReCaptcha checkbox
reCaptchaCheckbox = driver.find_element_by_id('reCaptchaCheckbox')
reCaptchaCheckbox.click()

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

Make sure to replace the placeholders with the appropriate values for your specific use case.

To keep only unique external links while scraping with Scrapy, you can use a set to track the visited external links and filter out duplicates. Here's an example spider that demonstrates how to achieve this:

import scrapy
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urljoin

class UniqueLinksSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'unique_links'
    start_urls = ['http://example.com']  # Replace with the starting URL of your choice
    visited_external_links = set()

    def parse(self, response):
        # Extract all links from the current page
        all_links = response.css('a::attr(href)').extract()

        for link in all_links:
            full_url = urljoin(response.url, link)

            # Check if the link is external
            if urlparse(full_url).netloc != urlparse(response.url).netloc:
                # Check if it's a unique external link
                if full_url not in self.visited_external_links:
                    # Add the link to the set of visited external links
                    self.visited_external_links.add(full_url)

                    # Yield the link or process it further
                    yield {
                        'external_link': full_url
                    }

        # Follow links to other pages
        for next_page_url in response.css('a::attr(href)').extract():
            yield scrapy.Request(url=urljoin(response.url, next_page_url), callback=self.parse)

- visited_external_links is a class variable that keeps track of the unique external links across all instances of the spider.
- The parse method extracts all links from the current page.
- For each link, it checks if it is an external link by comparing the netloc (domain) of the current page and the link.
- If the link is external, it checks if it is unique by looking at the visited_external_links set.
- If the link is unique, it is added to the set, and the spider yields the link or processes it further.
- The spider then follows links to other pages, recursively calling the parse method.

Remember to replace the start_urls with the URL from which you want to start scraping.

The provider, when the user uses a VPN, "sees" only the encrypted traffic, as well as the address of the remote server to which the request is sent. But it is impossible to determine which site the user is visiting and what data is being sent.